With modern methods for organizing development teams like Team Topologies, the influence of software architects comes to the ...

Abstract: This brief proposes an inverse optimal composite (IOC) speed regulation controller for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) system, simultaneously providing optimality and robustness.

Okun’s Law is sensitive to measured unemployment, not to underemployment or informality. In MENA, this distinction is decisive. Employment can rise while poverty persists and GDP stagnates, creating ...