The growing global demand for clean energy and rising concerns over climate change have intensified the search for sustainable alternatives. Hydrogen emerges as a promising solution due to its high ...

Using chloride-resistant Ru nanocatalysts, researchers achieved efficient hydrogen evolution directly from seawater. The crystalline/amorphous heterostructure prevents catalyst corrosion and ensures ...

One of the first reactions that students learn in college-level organic chemistry is hydrochlorination—adding hydrogen chloride to a carbon-carbon double or triple bond. The classic textbook version ...

Chlorine is a fundamental input to modern industry, yet most of today's supply still relies on energy-intensive electrolysis. In order to reduce ...