Abstract: Since the training data of the target model is not available in the black-box substitute attack, most recent schemes utilize generative adversarial networks (GANs) to generate data for ...

Erythritol, a widely used sugar substitute found in many low-carb and sugar-free products, may not be as harmless as once believed. New research from the University of Colorado Boulder reveals that ...

In the NBA of today, it is a rarity to see a head coach pull all five players off the court at once to replace them hockey-sub style. But that is exactly what we witnessed in the Boston Celtics' ...

For the first time, researchers have been able to show how a cell closes the door to free radicals—small oxygen molecules that are sometimes needed, but that can also damage our cells. The study is ...

Scanning electron microscopy images of (left) fresh electrodes and (right) used electrodes after 24 hours. Black spots on the used electrode are attributed to carbon contamination.John Keith / ...