Thermodynamic spontaneity—whether a reaction can go—can be measured by changes in either of two parameters: entropy or free energy.

The exploration of quantum information challenges objective reality, positing the universe as a hologram is explored through ...

Accelerators are an alternative to short-cuts that reliably improve progress. Accelerators aren't hacks. They are ...

Our writers and contributors have chosen their favourite ever science-y books, films, TV shows, music, video games, board ...

Felimban, R. (2025) Financial Prediction Models in Banks: Combining Statistical Approaches and Machine Learning Algorithms.

For decades, Arieh Warshel, USC Distinguished Professor of Chemistry and a 2013 Nobel laureate, has used computer simulations ...

Olalla, from the Department of Condensed Matter Physics at the University of Seville, has described the direct link between ...

Olalla’s recent work argues that the disappearance of specific heat at absolute zero—long treated as part of the third law of thermodynamics—can instead be derived directly from the second law, ...

For more than a century, gravity has been the stubborn outlier in physics, perfectly described on cosmic scales yet refusing to mesh with the quantum rules that govern everything else. A growing camp ...

Occam’s razor is the principle that, all else being equal, simpler explanations should be preferred over more complex ones. This principle is thought to guide human decision-making, but the nature of ...