This study was designed as a 2-year prospective multicenter evaluation of acquisition of bronchoscopy skills and cognitive knowledge among new pulmonary fellows in order to establish bronchoscopy ...

Abstract: Nowadays, magnetic targeting systems are developed for clinical/surgical applications, such as treatment of carotid artery aneurysm, endo-bronchoscopic diagnosis for lung-cancer tumors, ...

Abstract: Bronchoscope robots have been developed for the early diagnosis of lung diseases. Although they have made some progress in sophisticated design, most still have cumbersome back-end driving ...