Risk for all-cause mortality increased in RA patients with microalbuminuria. (HealthDay News) — For patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) is an independent ...
Urine serves as an ideal source of biomarkers since it can be collected through non-invasive methods, enabling the temporal monitoring of patient conditions. Moreover, urine often reflects ...
Kidney failure, also called end-stage renal disease (ESRD), is a condition where your kidneys are functioning at 15% of their normal levels. Kidneys help filter out waste products and excessive fluids ...